BMW smoking exhaust How to take care of the paint?
Among the drivers are very popular preparations, which produce no doubt brilliance of automotive paint. Interestingly, many of these measures not only contains polishing agents, but also agents responsible for applying a protective coating on our car. Thanks to such treatment as pasting of the car, so we can not only improve the aesthetics of the car, but also the fact that the car paint will be preserved. This, in turn, it will be more durable and resistant not only to mechanical damage, but also resistant to corrosion and other adverse to paint processes. Concern for the car paint is so profitable, because we can thereby postpone the need for removal of rust and so on.
Internal combustion
"ICEV" redirects here. For the form of water ice, see Ice V. For the high speed train, see ICE V.
Diagram of a cylinder as found in 4-stroke gasoline engines.:
C ? crankshaft.
E ? exhaust camshaft.
I ? inlet camshaft.
P ? piston.
R ? connecting rod.
S ? spark plug.
V ? valves. red: exhaust, blue: intake.
W ? cooling water jacket.
gray structure ? engine block.
Diagram describing the ideal combustion cycle by Carnot
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion apply direct force to some component of the engine. The force is applied typically to pistons, turbine blades, rotor or a nozzle. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy.
The first commercially successful internal combustion engine was created by Étienne Lenoir around 18591 and the first modern internal combustion engine was created in 1876 by Nikolaus Otto (see Otto engine).
The term internal combustion engine usually refers to an engine in which combustion is intermittent, such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engines, along with variants, such as the six-stroke piston engine and the Wankel rotary engine. A second class of internal combustion engines use continuous combustion: gas turbines, jet engines and most rocket engines, each of which are internal combustion engines on the same principle as previously described.12 Firearms are also a form of internal combustion engine.2
Internal combustion engines are quite different from external combustion engines, such as steam or Stirling engines, in which the energy is delivered to a working fluid not consisting of, mixed with, or contaminated by combustion products. Working fluids can be air, hot water, pressurized water or even liquid sodium, heated in a boiler. ICEs are usually powered by energy-dense fuels such as gasoline or diesel, liquids derived from fossil fuels. While there are many stationary applications, most ICEs are used in mobile applications and are the dominant power supply for vehicles such as cars, aircraft, and boats.
Typically an ICE is fed with fossil fuels like natural gas or petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel or fuel oil. There's a growing usage of renewable fuels like biodiesel for compression ignition engines and bioethanol or methanol for spark ignition engines. Hydrogen is sometimes used, and can be made from either fossil fuels or renewable energy.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine
Motorcycle interest
Among those interested in the automotive industry is no shortage of people for whom motorbikes are the main area of interest. These are mainly young men, who do not yet have enough other expenses that can not afford to have a motorcycle. Although for many motorcycles is a passion for life, many a rider is forced in the future to replace your equipment, for example, disputes family car. However, the biggest enthusiasts of this equipment remain true to the end of his beloved motorcycle, so participants rallies for motorcyclists we can see a variety of people, not only of all ages, but also of different sexes. Women sometimes have the interest, though certainly more women have other, more feminine hobby.